Which statement correctly distinguishes a backup strategy from a restore test?

• A. A backup strategy defines data to copy and frequency.
• B. A restore test validates that backups can be recovered.
• C. They are the same concept.
• D. A restore test defines data to copy and frequency.

Answer: (B)

Backup planning focuses on what data to copy, where to store it, how often to back up, and how long to keep those backups. A restore test, by contrast, is about proving that those backups can actually be recovered when needed, verifying that the restore process works and meets recovery objectives. This is why the statement that a restore test validates recoverability best captures the distinction: it emphasizes checking the ability to restore, not deciding what to back up or how often. The other ideas mix up planning with testing or claim they’re the same concept, which doesn’t hold because planning backups and validating restores serve different purposes.